基于能源三难困境指数的中国能源发展选择

China's Choice of Energy Development Based on the Energy Trilemma Index

能源是全球繁荣和福祉的关键,是人类生活和工业活动的基础。世界能源理事会通过分析各国能源,评估各国管理平衡“能源三难困境”问题的能力和能源系统的绩效。中国作为世界上最大的能源生产国和消费国,面临着在保持经济增长的同时减少煤炭污染和控制温室气体排放的挑战。近年来,中国环境可持续性持续向好,但能源安全形势依然严峻,能源结构亟需优化。因此,应坚持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,持续推进环境可持续性;构建多元化国际能源合作体系,拓展能源来源确保能源安全;加强清洁能源需求领域创新合作,优化能源结构。

Energy is the crucial factor for global prosperity and well-being,and the foundation of human life and industrial activities.World Energy Council assesses the ability of every country to manage and balance the"energy trilemma"and the performance of energy systems,by analyzing their energy resources.As the largest energy producer and consumer in the world,China is facing the challenges of reducing coal pollution and controlling greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining economic growth.In recent years,China's environmental sustainability continues to improve,but the energy security situation is still grim,and the energy structure needs to be optimized.Therefore,we should adhere the conviction that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,continue to promote environmental sustainability;build a diversified international energy cooperation system,expand energy sources to ensure energy security;strengthen innovation cooperation in the field of clean energy demand,and optimize energy structure.