4Heinz Bechert, Petra Kieffer-Piilz eds. , Kleine Schrifien. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1989, pp. 4-10.
5夏鼐等,《中国石窟·克孜尔石窟》,第三卷,文物出版社1997年版,第196-213页.
6Cinq cents contes et apologues extraits du Tripit.aka chinois, Paris, 1910-1934.
7Dieter Schlingloff, Ajanta - Handbuch der Malereien / Hand-book of the Paintingsl . Erzdhlende Wandmalereien / Narrative Wall-paintings. 3 vols. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2000, vol. 1, pp. 94- 101o.
8M.V. Fausboll ed. , The Jataka, Together with its Commentary being Tales of the Anterior Births of Gotama Buddha, 7 vols. , Lon- don: Pali Text Society, 1877-97.
9Oskar von Hinuber, A Handbook of Pall Literature, Berlin:Walter de Gruyter & Co. , 1994, § 110.
10N. A. Jayawickrama ed. , Buddhavansa and Cariyapit.aka, London: Pali Text Society, 1974.