从煤矿采空区塌陷问题分析我国能源发展战略

Analysis of the Energy Development Strategy in China from the Collapse of Coal Mine Goaf

煤炭长期在我国能源结构中占据绝对主导地位,虽然我国在优化能源结构上做了很大的努力,但截至2018年,煤炭在我国能源消耗中依然占据接近60%的份额。随着大规模煤炭开采的持续进行,井下采煤对我国生态环境的不利影响逐渐显现。煤矿采空区的塌陷不仅难以有效治理,还会严重影响矿区的生态环境和经济发展。因此,进行能源结构调整对我国生态环境保护和可持续发展具有重要意义。

Coal has dominated the energy structure of China for a long time,although great efforts have been made to optimize the energy structure,coal still accounts for nearly 60%of our energy consumption in 2018.With the continuous of large-scale coal mining,the adverse impacts of underground coal mining on China’s ecology and environment gradually emerge.The collapse of the coal-mined-out area is not only difficult to effectively manage,but also brings serious damage to the ecological environment and economic development of the mining area.Therefore,the adjustment of energy structure is of great significance to the ecological environment protection and sustainable development of China.