天津市科技创新政策变迁研究

Research on Changes of Scientific and Technological Innovation Policies in Tianjin

科技创新政策是政府调节与引导科技创新活动的重要手段,其变迁历程与演进路径能够反映出不同时期政府推进科技产业发展的基本思路。通过梳理2001—2019年天津市科技创新政策,对各阶段不同类型政策的发布情况进行分析。在此基础上,进一步分析政策体系与各类政策的变迁路径,得出天津市科技创新政策发布数量总体呈上升趋势,各类政策变迁特征可归为4种类型。最后从发展规划、财税金融、服务供给和人才开发方面总结天津市科技创新政策发展的经验启示。

Scientific and technological innovation policies are important means for the government to regulate and guide scientific and technological innovation activities,and their change process and evolution path can reflect the basic thoughts of the government to promote the development of scientific and technological industry in different periods.Through combing Tianjin scientific and technological innovation policies from 2001 to 2019,the release of different types of policies in each stage is analyzed.On this basis,by making a further analysis about change paths of the policy system and different types of policies,it is concluded that the number of scientific and technological innovation policies issued in Tianjin is generally on the rise,and change features of different types of policies can be divided into four groups.The experience and enlightenments of the development of Tianjin scientific and technological innovation policies are summarized from the aspects of development planning,finance and taxation,service supply and talent development.