中国高新技术产业应对贸易摩擦的影响研究——以5G产业为例

Research for China's High-tech Industry to Deal With Trade Frictions——Take 5G Industry as An Example

2018年初至2019年底,中美之间发生了较大规模的贸易摩擦,对中美两国经济以及世界经济都造成了不小的影响。贸易摩擦期间,美方重点对中国的高新技术产业进行了打压,对中国高新技术企业采取禁止美国企业同中国企业合作,禁止进入美国及相关盟国市场,利用国际技术联盟进行技术封锁,利用司法手段直接进行干涉,将经贸问题政治化、复杂化等手段。使我国高新技术企业正常生产经营无法开展,错失产业发展机遇,提出以下对策建议:培养基础科学人才,完备人才梯队建设,补足技术短板,提升自我创新研发能力,国家进行战略层面的顶层设计,合理使用产业扶持基金,进一步拓展国际合作、开拓国际市场。

From the beginning of 2018 to the end of 2019,a large-scale trade friction occurred between China and the United States,which had a large impact on the economies of both the United States and the world economy.During the trade friction,the United States focused on suppressing China's high-tech industries,and banned Chinese high-tech enterprises from cooperating with Chinese companies,entering the markets of the United States and related allies,using international technology alliances for technical blockade,and directly using judicial methods.Intervene to politicize and complicate economic and trade issues and other means.As a result,the normal production and operation of high-tech enterprises in China cannot be carried out,missed opportunities for industrial development.The following countermeasures and suggestions are proposed:cultivate basic scientific talents,complete talent echelon construction,complement technical shortcomings,improve self-innovation R&D capabilities,the country carries out strategic top-level design,use industry support funds rationally,and further expand international cooperation,Open up international markets.