物理学对称美与物理核心素养的培养

The symmetrical beauty of physics and the cultivation of physics core literacy

物理规律不变性和守恒定律不变性是时空对称性的描述,揭示了物理定律的奥秘与神奇的对称美,展示了物理守恒定律中蕴涵着的对称美、科学美。分析了现有大学、中学物理教材的不足,阐明了在大学、中学物理教学中应注重进行物理科学美教育的重要意义。培养学生发现对称美、欣赏科学美的科学素养,培养和提升学生的物理核心素养。

The invariance of physical law and the invariance of conservation law are the description of spatio-temporal symmetry,which reveals the mystery of the law of physics and the magic of symmetry.It shows that the law of conservation of physics contains rich and symmetrical beauty and scientific beauty.The paper analyzes the shortcomings of the existing large and middle school physics teaching materials,and expounds the importance of the physical science and the beauty education in the physics teaching of the large and middle school.The present study provide reference for training students to find the beauty of symmetry,to appreciate the scientific literacy of the scientific beauty,to develop and improve their physical core quality.