“一带一路”上的中华风景园林文化艺术展现--新疆可克达拉市伊犁河滨水景观带规划设计的追求

The Expression of Chinese Landscape Culture and Art from the"Belt and Road":The Pursuit of Landscape Planning and Design of the Yili River Waterfront at Cocodala City,Xinjiang

以"一带一路"上的中华风景园林文化艺术展现为题,探索中国风景园林建设之路。以歌曲"草原之夜"原生地新疆可克达拉地域为背景,以"可克达拉市伊犁河滨水景观带规划设计"建成项目为例,展开从理论到实践的阐述、分析、探讨:项目的自然山水城市背景分析;项目作为城市纪念地、发生地、交流地的风景园林文化艺术定位;项目作为中国固有领土的历史表现与文化传承;保家卫国、屯垦戍边的景观纪念;以及项目体现的"一带一路"上的中华风景园林的现代价值。阐述了该项目的理论及应用:人居环境三元论;景观"旷奥三性"理论应用;生态绿色支撑与风景园林小气候营造,以及具体方案规划设计的要点。

Under the theme of the"Belt and Road"Chinese landscape culture and art expression,the paper explored the way of Chinese landscape construction.Taking the native place of the song"Night of the Prairies"at Cocodala City,Xinjiang as the background,and taking the built project of"Planning and Design of the Yili River Waterfront at Cocodala City,Xinjiang"as an example,the paper expanded to elaborate,analyze and discuss from theory to practice:the background analysis of natural mountains and rivers city of the project;the cultural and artistic orientation of landscape of the project as a place of memory,the place of occurrence and place of exchange of the city;the historical performance and cultural heritage of the project as an inherent territory of China;the landscape commemoration of defending the country and the border;and the modern value of the"Belt and Road"Chinese landscape embodied in the project.This paper expounded the theory and application of the project:the trilism theory of human settlements,and the application of the theory of landscape"three characteristics of Kuang-Ao";the ecological green support and the micro-climate construction of landscape;and the key points of the specific scheme planning and design.