早产儿母亲同伴支持需求及影响因素分析

Analysis of Peer Support Needs and Influencing Factors in Mothers of Premature Infants

目的调查分析早产儿母亲对同伴支持需求的现状及其影响因素。方法于2016年3月至2018年12月采用自行设计的《一般情况调查表》和《早产儿母亲同伴支持需求问卷》对138例在我院接受治疗的早产儿母亲进行同伴支持需求及影响因素调查。结果早产儿母亲对同伴支持最喜欢的方式是座谈会,频率及时长为2次/周、30分钟/次。早产儿母亲对同伴支持的需求程度、信息需求、亲近需求和总需求的得分分别为4.36±0.35分、53.45±5.23分、37.82±4.98分和95.37±4.65分;文化程度和母亲胎次是早产儿母亲同伴支持需求的主要影响因素。结论早产儿母亲同伴支持需求高,信息需求与亲近需求是需求的重点,座谈会形式和2次/周、30分钟/次的频率及时长最为合适;文化程度较高和一胎的早产儿母亲对同伴支持的需求相对较高,应给予更多的关心与支持。

Objective To investigate the current status of demand for peer support in mothers of premature infants and influencing factors.Methods The self-designed general information questionnaire and premature infants’mothers’demand for peer support scale were used to investigate 138 mothers of premature infants on the demand for peer support and the influencing factors from March 2016 to December 2018.Results The favorite method of peer support for mothers of premature infants was the symposium(75%),and the favorite frequency and length were twice a week and 30 mins per time.The scores of extent of demand for peer support,information demand,proximity demand and total demand were 4.36±0.35,53.45±5.23,37.82±4.98,95.37±4.65,respectively.Education level and the number of deliveries were the main factors influencing mothers’demand for peer support.Conclusion Mothers of premature infants have a high demand for peer support.Information demand and proximity demand are the focus of the demand.The form of symposium,the frequency of twice a week and length of 30 mins per time are the most appropriate.The mothers of a higher level of education and the first birth have higher demand for peer support and should be given more care and supports.