耿村民间故事活动现状与价值发生研究

The Present Situation and Value Occurrence of Geng Village Folktale Activities

受现代信息社会的冲击,前工业社会中以“口口相传”为主要传承途径的民间故事活动正在面临着逐渐消失的困境。近年来,对耿村民间故事活动相关价值研究多停留在总结、概括价值功能类型层面,并未呈现建构过程,尚缺乏有效的田野调查研究。基于5年多来的持续调查研究,发现耿村民间故事活动系统自2014年底以来发生了较大变化:在故事的不断生产与再生产中,讲述模式发生了从日常到非日常、从自然发生到组织发生等变化,不同价值类型发生了储存、衍变与扩展,遵循着从“工具价值”到“内在价值”的发生顺序、其他价值类型依托审美价值得以显现的发生机制。

Under the impact of the modern information society,the folktale activities represented by the mode of"oral communication"in the pre-industrial society are facing the dilemma of gradually disappearing.There’s no effective field survey on Geng Village folktale activity in five years.The related value research stays in the summary which stay on the value tapes.It has not presented the construction process.Field work and questionnaire survey pay continuous attention to the changing activity system of folklore.The narrative pattern has changed from routine to non-routine,from spontaneous to organizational.In the continuous production and reproduction of the story,different value types have been stored,evolved and expanded,following the sequence from"instrumental value"to"intrinsic value",the occurrence mechanism of other value types depending on the appearance of aesthetic value.