静穆和谐中的变奏:废名乡土小说中的哀音

Variation in Quietness and Harmony:Lament in Fei Ming’s Local Novels

废名的乡土小说看似静穆和谐,实则隐藏着哀音的变奏,这体现在三个方面:平凡人生的悲凉、几乎无事的悲剧;转瞬即逝的意象、孤寂虚空的声色;越不过去的死亡、悬置吊诡的坟墓。和谐中的变奏、静穆中的哀音构成了废名乡土小说的独特性,令人着迷也令人怅惘。

The local theory of Fei Ming seems to be quiet and harmonious,but in fact it hides the variation of lament,which is reflected in three aspects:the sadness of ordinary life,the tragedy of almost nothing;fleeting images,lonely and empty sounds;the more death,the more hanging rails of the grave.Variations in harmony and wailing in silence constitute the uniqueness of local novels of Fei Ming,which is fascinating and dispiriting.