阐释逻辑的诠与阐法则——基于思想史与科学史的思考

Interpretation and Hermeneutics rules of Hermeneutic Logic

认识与阐释是人类把握世界的基本方式,二者的逻辑有着本质不同。认识是指人对感性客观世界的认知,并在此基础上形成知识;阐释是指人类基于自身的理解、领悟和体验能力,对文本世界的意义昭示与价值言说。阐释逻辑法则下的诠,有求真、证实、显原的认知特性,将特定文本时空中的作者意图和文字语义还原出来,让公众理解,最终形成共识,构成知识,成为历史性的社会文化。在阐释逻辑法则下,阐是具体文本与阐者的对话过程,具有无限开放多元的特征,正态分布的有效区间性是阐的重要逻辑法则。然而,根据热力学第二定律,相对稳定、平衡、有效的阐的正态分布又总是一种临界区间,这也与历史唯物主义的基本精神相一致。

Cognition and hermeneutics are the basic way for human beings to know the world,and their logics are essentially different.Cognition refers to the cognition of the perceptual objective world and the formation of knowledge on this basis;hermeneutics refers to the declaration of the meaning and value of the text world based on human’s own understanding,comprehension and experience ability.The hermeneutics under the logic law of hermeneutics has the cognitive characteristics of seeking truth,proving and showing the original.It restores the author’s intention and the text meaning in the specific text time and space,so that the public can understand,finally form a consensus,constitute knowledge,and become a historical social culture.Under the rule of hermeneutic logic,hermeneutics is a process of dialogue between a specific text and an interpreter,which is characterized by infinite openness and pluralism.The effective interval of normal distribution is an important rule of hermeneutics.However,according to the second law of thermodynamics,the relatively stable,balanced and effective normal distribution is always a critical interval.