鼠疫防控健康教育纲目:"三不、三报、三防、三用"

Update the plague prevention and control strategy to "Three Nos, Three Reports, Three Cares, Three Uses"

鼠疫是一种典型的自然疫源性疾病,而健康教育是鼠疫综合防控的重要手段。过往以"三不、三报"为主要内容的健康教育纲目仅提到避免接触染疫动物以及为监测而报告,缺乏指导群众采取自我保护措施进行主动防范的信息。本研究根据前期鼠疫防制经验,建议将鼠疫健康教育纲目调整为"三不、三报、三防、三用",即在保留原有的"三不、三报"内容的基础上,补充"三防"(防跳蚤叮咬、防猫狗感染和防生态激惹)和"三用"(使用驱避剂、使用灭蚤药和危险暴露时预防性用药),以进一步完善鼠疫健康教育纲目,更好地保障鼠疫防控效果。

Plague is a typical natural epidemic disease.Health education is an important part of plague prevention and control strategy.Traditional health education strategy,shortened as"Three Nos,Three Reports",focused on avoid communication with plague vectors and surveillance report,but lack of attention on teaching the people how to protect themselves to reach subjective prevention.Based on the experiences of plague prevention in the past decades,this study updated the current plague prevention strategy to"Three Nos,Three Reports,Three Cares,Three Uses".In other words,by keeping current"Three Nos,Three Reports"strategy,adding"Three Cares"(care about flea bites,care about infectious from cats and dogs,and care about ecological irritations)and"Three Uses"(use repellents,use flea killing drugs,and use preventive drugs in case of dangerous exposure)to improve current health education strategies on plague prevention,in order to help people getting away from plague infection.