以景观设计视角浅谈城市线性景观空间的解读与建构

On the Interpretation and Construction of Urban Linear Landscape Space from the Perspective of Landscape Design

城市飞速发展的今天,城市数量及规模日益扩大,城市问题也相应而生。从景观角度出发,各种景观设计形式的出现正适应着现代社会的发展,为城市化带来的环境问题及社会问题起到积极的维护作用。而线性景观就是景观形式的一种表现方式,它与城市关系十分紧密。城市中存在着大量的河流、道路系统等线性空间,而依托此类线性空间形成的景观体系串联了分散的点状、面域景观空间,共同构成整体统一的城市绿地系统,并为城市生态及人与自然的沟通创造了极佳条件。同时,此类线性景观空间也映射着城市的地域特色及文化风貌,成为城市景观中的形象亮点之一。本文通过景观设计视角,以线性景观空间为主要研究内容,通过对线性景观空间的解读,浅析其建构模式,并对其进行整体性研究,从而为营造特色化、多元化城市景观风貌提供理论依据。

Today, with the rapid development of cities, the number and scale of cities are increasing day by day, and urban problems arise accordingly. From a landscape perspective, the emergence of various landscape design forms is adapting to the development of modern society, and plays an active role in maintaining the environmental and social problems brought about by urbanization. The linear landscape is one of the expressions of the landscape form, and it has a very close relationship with the city. There are a large number of linear spaces such as rivers and road systems in the city, and the landscape system formed by relying on such linear spaces connects scattered dots and area landscape spaces to form an overall unified urban green space system, which creates excellent conditions for urban ecology and communication between man and nature. At the same time, this type of linear landscape space also reflects the regional characteristics and cultural features of the city, becoming one of the image highlights in the urban landscape. Through the perspective of landscape design, this article takes linear landscape space as the main research content, analyzes construction mode of linear landscape space through the interpretation of it, and conducts a holistic study on it, so as to provide a theory for creating a distinctive and diverse urban landscape.