中国对“一带一路”沿线国家ODI的决定因素--营商环境排名重要吗?

China’s Determinants of ODI in Countries along the "The Belt and Road" :Is the Business Environment Ranking Important?

本文基于Dinuk(2011)以"营商环境排名"对FDI的理论研究,选取了2010-2017年中国对"一带一路"沿线国家的ODI流量及存量面板数据,通过复合国家分组方式,利用Hausman检验让不同国家组在固定效应、随机效应、混合模型中匹配到最适合的模型方案,回归得到不同发展状况下,"一带一路"沿线国家的"营商环境排名"对中国ODI的影响。结果表明:整体上东道国的"营商环境排名"对中国ODI具有一定负影响,同时"富强型"国家的"营商环境排名"则与中国ODI呈正相关。

Based on Dinuk(2011) ’s theoretical research on FDI with "Business Environment Ranking", this paper selects China’s ODI flow and stock panel data for countries along the "The Belt and Road" from 2010 to 2017. Through the compound country grouping method,it uses the Hausman test to match different country groups to the most suitable model solution in fixed effects, random effects and mixed models, and returns the impact of the "business environment ranking" of countries along the "The Belt and Road" on China’s ODI under different development conditions. The results show that the overall "business environment ranking" of the host country has a certain negative impact on China’s ODI, while the "business environment ranking" of "rich and powerful" countries is positively correlated with China’s ODI.