医学实验教学中动物伦理观教育的思考

Reflections on Animal Ethics Education in Medical Experimental Teaching

实验动物是医学实验教学中最重要的实验对象。笔者从基础医学机能实验教学视角阐述了加强医学生动物伦理观教育的必要性,并从学校成立实验动物伦理委员会、开设实验动物伦理学课程、提高教学人员动物伦理意识、规范实验操作、将“3R”原则应用到机能实验学的课程中等五方面提出建议,旨在为医学实验教学过程中提升学生的动物伦理观提供参考。

Experimental animals are the most important experimental objects in medical experimental teaching.From perspective of experimental teaching of basic medical function,the author expounds the necessity of strengthening the education of animal ethics for medical students,and puts forward suggestions from five aspects listed below:establishing experimental animal ethics committees in colleges,setting up the course of Experimental Animal Ethics,improving teachers'consciousness of animal ethics,standardizing the operation of experiments,and applying the"3R"principle to the course of Functional Experiment.The purpose of the paper is to provide reference for improving students'animal ethics in the process of medical experimental teaching.