工科院校流体力学实验教学内容和方法的实践探索——以中国石油大学(北京)流体力学实验室为例

Practical Exploration on Experimental Teaching Contents and Methods of Fluid Mechanics in Engineering Colleges and Universities:Taking the Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics of China University of Petroleum(Beijing)as an Example

流体力学是工科院校重要的专业基础课,其中的实验教学在巩固理论知识、培养实践能力和增强研究创新等方面发挥着重要作用。本文从合格人才培养出发,分析工科院校流体力学实验教学内容与方法上存在的问题。介绍了中国石油大学(北京)流体力学实验室在实验内容设计、学科交叉关联、实践应用转化、前沿技术渗透等方面进行的实验教学探索,为培养新时代的科技创新人才提供参考。

Fluid Mechanics is an important professional basic course in engineering colleges and universities,in which experimental teaching plays an important role in consolidating theoretical knowledge,cultivating practical ability and strengthening research innovation.Based on the training of qualified talents,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the teaching contents and methods of Fluid Mechanics experiment in engineering colleges and universities.The experimental teaching exploration in experimental content design,interdisciplinary correlation,practical application transformation,and frontier technology penetration conducted by the Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics of China University of Petroleum(Beijing),is introduced to provide reference for the cultivation of scientific and technological innovative talents in the new era.