矿山开采后环境生态修复与土地的再开发利用

Environmental Ecological Restoration and Land Reuse after Mining

以生态修复为理念,探讨可行的现代生态修复规划与景观设计,利用相关概念,对矿区开采后的生态环境修复目标、理念、原则、设计方法等方面进行讨论,参考国外相关案例整理归纳出可行的做法,建议将矿区开采后的环境修复计划列为矿区开采环境影响评估的重要章节。对于矿区开采后的生态环境修复理念提出以恢复生态平衡为景观设计的基础,以结合当地特有文化为景观设计的题材、以塑造现代人文形象为景观设计的重点。以创新开发互利双赢为景观设计的理想。生态环境修复的方法主要是从原自然生态与地方人文生态两方面着手,结合现代的景观设计方法进行人文景观的塑造。

This paper discusses the feasible modern ecological restoration planning and landscape design with the concept of ecological restoration,and discusses the objectives,concepts,principles and design methods of ecological environment restoration after mining in mining areas by using relevant concepts.For the concept of ecological environment restoration after mining,this paper puts forward the theme of landscape design based on restoring ecological balance,combining with local unique culture,focusing on creating modern humanistic image and innovating the ideal of developing mutually beneficial win-win for landscape design.The restoration method of ecological environment mainly starts from the original natural ecology and the local human ecology,and combines the modern landscape design method to shape the human landscape.