中国应对全球治理和多边主义挑战的实践和理论意义

China's Meeting Challenges of Global Governance and Multilateralism:Its Practical and Theoretic Implications

当前,世界经济增长乏力,国际政治和安全挑战增加,科技冷战和集团对抗的阴影加重,全球治理和多边主义面临美国单边主义及世界范围的民粹主义和保护主义等社会思潮的叠加冲击,国际形势的不稳定性和不确定性急剧上升。中国从国际关系的方向、目标和道义高度认识和提倡多边主义,形成了对多边主义主要内涵、基本路径的科学认识,多边外交理论不断丰富发展。与此同时,中国在全球治理的有效实施、体系变革、内涵更新和国际努力方面贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。展望未来,中国和国际社会作为利益攸关方,需要长期坚持和创新多边主义,增强全球治理的实践和理性认识,共同克服困难和应对挑战,更加积极有效地建构新型国际关系和人类命运共同体。

The world economy is currently lacking momentum,and international politics and security are confronting with increasing challenges.A cold war and bloc confrontation of science and technology is looming large.Global governance and multilateralism are being pounded by both US unilateralism and global trends of populism,protectionism and other social thought.All these are causing a drastic increase of instability and uncertainty of the international situation.In this context,China defines and promotes multilateralism from the heights of international relation's direction,goal and morality,and reaches a scientific understanding of the main contents and basic paths of multilateralism.China also contributes its wisdom and proposals to global governance's effective implementation,systemic reform,content update and international effort.Looking forward to the future,China and the international community as a whole are stakeholders in adhering and updating multilateralism,and enhancing practical and theoretic understanding of global governance.Therefore,they should jointly overcome difficulties and meet challenges so as to more effectively build a new type of international relations and a community of shared future for mankind.