公众健康素养提升策略探讨

Discussion on Promotion Strategy of Public Health Literacy

目的探索提升我国居民健康素养水平的路径,为健康中国建设提供参考。方法采用文献研究的方法,梳理国内居民健康素养水平的现状,发现存在的问题,结合理论研究提出政策建议。结果我国居民健康素养呈上升趋势,总体处在较低水平;不同地区、人群、类别健康素养水平差异大。结论建议以大健康理念为指导,政府、社会、大众媒体、健康教育工作者及公众各司其职并携手合作,在创造支持性环境、把关健康信息、对照差距补短板和创新传播模式等方面着力,采取针对性的措施提升我国公众健康素养。

Objective Exploring the path to improve the health literacy level of Chinese residents and providing reference for the construction of Healthy China.Methods The method of literature research was used to sort out the status quo of domestic residents'health literacy level,find out the existing problems,and make policy recommendations based on theoretical research.Results The health literacy of Chinese residents was on the rise,and the overall level is at a low level.The levels of health literacy in different regions,populations and categories varied greatly.Conclusion It is recommended to use the concept of great health as the guide.The government,society,mass media,health educators,and the public should perform their duties and work together to create a supportive environment,check health information,compare gaps and innovate communication models,etc.In terms of efforts,we will take targeted measures to improve our public health literacy.