钢琴曲《引子与赋格·大理风情》创作分析

On the Creation of Piano Music Introduction and Fugue of Dali Folk Customs

《引子与赋格·大理风情》是符伟教授采用大理白族民歌《蜜蜂想花花想蜜》和《麻雀调》音调为主题创作的一首双主题三声部钢琴作品。作品基本特征是:1五声风格鲜明,地域特色凸显;2对位手法主要有纵横法、卡农、紧接模仿、复对位、倒影、调式重叠等;3引子部分采用十二音序列写作,而赋格尾声则采用主调进行,全曲以“无调—复调—主调”为叙事布局。

Introduction and Fugue of Dali Folk Customs is a two-theme and three-tone piano music composed by Professor Fu Wei. The theme of the song is adopted from the folk song Bees Want Flowers and Flowers Want Honey and Sparrow Tone of the Bai ethnic minority of Dali city. The basic characteristics of the song are as follows:First, the pattern of the five tunes and the regional characteristics are obvious in the song;secone, the main alignment techniques are vertical and horizontal method, Kanon method, simultaneous imitation method, complex alignment method, reflection method, mode overlap method and so on;third, the introduction part is written in a twelve-tone sequence, while the fugue ending is carried out in the main tone, and the narrative layout of the whole song is "tuneless, polyphonic tone and main tone".