宋代川蜀的丝织成就

The Silk Industry of Sichuan in Song Dynasty

宋代川蜀丝织发达,是与黄河下游、江南并立的三大产区之一。关于成都锦院的年产量,元丰七年(1084年)是在院造作的高峰,《锦官楼记》中所描述的正是这一年的情况。茶马司锦院产品有明确的指向性,图案迎合西南民族地区喜好,流行范围或有局限。川蜀地区整体织造能力强,产品以锦绮类的高档丝绸为主,涵盖罗、绫、锦、织成、刺绣多个品类,灯笼锦、戏龙罗、官告度牒绫、织成佛像、绣旗等是两宋时期的代表性产品。

The silk weaving of Sichuan in the Song Dynasty was developed,which was one of the three major producing areas parallel with the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the south of the Yangtze river.In 1084,the annual output of Chengdu jinyuan reached its peak.What is described in"Jinguan Lou ji"is exactly the situation of this year.The product design of Tea-Horse Trade Jinyuan caters to the preferences of southwest ethnic areas,and its popularity may be limited.Sichuan region has a strong weaving ability as a whole,and its products are mainly high-grade brocade silk,covering various categories such as damask,brocade and embroidery.