设计的价值维度与道德价值论

Discussion on Value Dimension and Moral Value of Design

设计具有价值已成为公论,也是其客观属性。但它究竟具有何种价值则需要借助"效用论"的视角,从价值客体和价值主体两方面来廓清其价值维度。特别是从主体方面划分设计价值的维度有助于精确定位设计的价值构成,有效地将设计的道德价值认识囊括其中,并能随着社会的发展与认识的深化而形成开放式的价值认识。从本质上说,道德价值是设计价值中最高级别的价值类型,它具有统摄其他价值的特性,并同时具有历史性、社会性与理想性特征。

The value of design has not only become an axiom,but also is its objective attribute.However,from the perspective of"utility theory",it is necessary to clarify its value dimension from two aspects of value object and value subject.In particular,dividing the dimension of design value from the value subject helps to accurately locate the value composition of design,effectively encompass the moral value of design,and be open-up value recognition with the development of society and the deepening of understanding.Essentially,moral value which dominates other values,and has the characteristics of historicity,sociality and ideality is the highest type of design value.