3POLING M, ZADOE, NAYAK H, et al. Proper management of pericardial tamponade as a late corn plication of implantable cardiac device placement[J]. Am J Cardiol,2006,98:223-225.
4MAHAPATRA S, BYBEE K A, BUNCH T J. Inci- dence and predictors Of cardiac perforation after per- manent pacemaker placement [J].Heart Rhythm, 2005,2:907-911.
5DILI.ING-BOER D, ECTOR H, WII.LEMS R, et al. Pericardial effusion and right-sided pneumothorax resuiting from an atrial active-fixation lead[J].Eu- ropace.2003,5:419-423.
6Larry MB, Andrew EE, Christopher CE, et al. Update on cardiovascu- lar implantable electronic device infections and their management:a scientific statement from the American Heart Association [ J ]. Circu- lation,2010,121:458.
7Margey R. Cardiac implantable electronic device infections:the ene- my that lurks beneath the skin[ J]. J Long Term Eft Med Implants, 2010,20 (3) :203.
8Diemberger I, Biffi M, Martignani C, et al. From lead management to implanted patient management:indications to lead extraction in pace- maker and cardioverter- defibrillator systems [ J ]. Expert Rev Med Devices,2011,8(2) :235.
9Moak JP, Mercader MA, Berul CI. Acute complications of electro- physiology and pacing procedures: identification and management [ J ]. Minerva Cardioangio1,2010,58 (4) :485.
10Calvagna GM, Evola R, Valsecchi S. A complication of pacemaker lead extraction: pulmonary embolization of an electrode fragment [ J]. Europace,2010,12(5 ) :613.