试析列宁社会主义建设时期的新闻思想与政策实践——为纪念列宁150周年诞辰而作

On Lenin’s Journalistic Thoughts and Practice in the Period of Socialist Construction: Celebrating the 150th Anniversary of Lenin’s Birth

本文将列宁新闻思想的形成发展分为建党、夺权和社会主义建设三个阶段。建党时期的重点是提出通过办报来建党,夺权时期的贡献是建构党报的党性原则,社会主义建设时期是本文的重点。在社会主义建设时期,列宁提出新时期报刊的性质与功能、社会主义出版自由政策、社会主义新闻宣传工作业务指导方针、无线电广播特点功能和共产国际报刊工作的原则与策略。本文对列宁发展马克思主义新闻学的理论贡献作了深入分析,并就加强对列宁新闻思想的学习和研究提出几点建议。

This paper divides the formation and development of Lenin’s Journalistic ideology into three stages, including building the party, seizing power and socialist construction. The key point in the period of building the party is to put forward the idea of building the party by running newspapers, the contribution in the period of seizing power is to construct the principle of the party character of the party newspaper, and the period of socialist construction is the main aspect of this thesis. Lenin puts forward the nature and function of newspapers and periodicals in the new period, the policy of socialist freedom of publication, the operational guidelines of socialist press and propaganda, radio broadcasting features and functions, and the principles and strategies of the work of the communist international press. The author makes an in-depth analysis of Lenin’s theoretical contribution to the development of Marxist journalism, and puts forward some Suggestions on strengthening the study and research of Lenin’s journalism.