略论东满地区“红五月斗争”与朝共党员加入中共问题

On the“Red May Struggle”in East China Manchu Area and the Issue of Korea Communist Party’s Joining CPC

张学良的"东北易帜"和中苏"中东路事件"后,中国东北境内掀起了反苏浪潮,共产国际号召东北地区的共产党以"保卫苏联"的名义发起武装暴动。1930年5月爆发的"红五月斗争"是东北朝鲜人首次在中国共产党满洲省委领导下开展的反帝反封建运动。这场暴动以"五一"示威为前奏,"五卅"暴动为高潮,是东北地区推行土地革命及武装暴动路线的尝试。而朝鲜共产党满洲总局隶属的原朝共党员在"红五月斗争"中表现出无比的积极性,并通过暴动中"斗争表现"以个人身份加入中共党组织。这是东北朝鲜人革命斗争史上的巨大历史转折点,从此东北朝鲜人和朝鲜共产主义者在直接参加中国革命的同时承担着争取朝鲜民族解放的"双重使命"。

After Zhang Xueliang’s"Changing Banner in Northeast China"and the Soviet Union’s"Middle East Road Incident",the anti-Soviet wave was launched in the northeast of China.The Communist International called on the Communist Party in the northeast region to launch a riot in the name of"defending the Soviet Union".The"Red May Struggle"in May 1930 was the first anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement that were carried out by the North Koreans under the leadership of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.The uprising was preceded by the May 1 st demonstration and culminated in the May 30 th uprising.It was an attempt to carry out the route of land revolution and armed uprising in Northeast China.The former members of the Communist Party of Korea under the Manchuria General Administration of the Communist Party of Korea showed great enthusiasm in the"Red May Struggle",and joined the Communist Party of Korea as individuals through the"struggle performance"in the riot.This is a huge historical turning point in the history of the Korean revolutionary struggle in the northeast.Since then,the Korean people in the northeast and the Korean Communists have undertaken the"dual mission"of striving for the Korean national liberation while directly participating in the Chinese revolution.