列宁帝国主义定义的方法论特征

The Methodological Features of Lenin's Definition of Imperialism

如何看待列宁的帝国主义定义,关涉到我们对列宁帝国主义理论的整体研判。这一定义的形成,是基于对占有材料与运用材料、叙述方法与研究方法、逻辑严谨与表达通俗等方面关系的正确把握,体现了方法论的科学性;是基于对霍布森、希法亭、考茨基等人帝国主义定义的批判性考察,反映了方法论的批判性;是基于对帝国主义在特征、阶段、体系等方面内涵的多重界定,彰显了方法论的综合性。这一定义显现了“尽量简短的定义”与“尽量确切和完备的定义”之间的理论张力,体现出列宁对唯物辩证法的深刻把握和灵活运用。这一定义体现的鲜明的方法论特征,源于列宁高度的方法论自觉,映现出其独特的理论原创性,彰显了重要的现实指导意义。我们必须高扬列宁帝国主义定义所彰显的马克思主义的革命辩证法精神。

The way we understand Lenin's definition of imperialism is connected with how we study and judge Lenin s imperialist theory on the whole.The formation of this definition is based on the correct grasp of the relations in many aspects,such as possessing materials and using materials,narrative methods and research methods,and rigorous logic and popular expression,which embodies the scientificity of its methodology.It is also based on the critical exploration of definitions of imperialism of Hobson,Hilferding and Kautsky,which reflects the criticalness of its methodology,and based on the multiple definition of the feature,stage and system of imperialism,which shows the comprehensiveness of its methodology.This definition manifests the theoretical tension between“the definition as brief as possible”and“the definition as accurate and complete as possible”,and shows that Lenin grasps the materialistic dialectics profoundly and applies it flexibly.The methodological features in this definition derive from Lenin s high methodological consciousness,reflects his unique original creativity in theory,and manifests its important significance for guiding the practice.Therefore we should hold high the Marxist revolutionary spirit of dialectics showed in Lenin s definition of imperialism.