中华民族共同体意识的社会心理机制研究

A Study of the Sense of the Community for the Chinese Nation from the Social Psychology Mechanism

本研究以社会心理学为研究视角,分别从社会表征理论和话语分析两个层面阐述中华民族共同体意识的社会心理机制。具体而言,在社会表征理论层面,中华民族共同体意识作为中华民族特有的社会表征,是在各族人民交往交流交融的历史条件下、以锚定和物化为两种基本的社会认知机制,具有社会共享性和行为差异性、社会根源性和行为说明性、相对稳定性和长期动态性等特征;在话语分析层面,从中华民族共同体的话语解构、话语转变和构建话语体系三个方面分析,明确"中华民族共同体"的概念,区分"中华民族"和"中华民族共同体"的使用情境差异,促进"中华民族共同体"概念的具象化,提出构建中华民族共同体意识的话语体系要兼顾政治话语、学术话语和大众话语的统一。从社会心理视角探寻中华民族共同体意识形成和发展的机制,有助于从"心"出发,进一步铸牢中华民族共同体意识,开创中华民族更加灿烂美好的未来。

From the perspective of social psychology,this paper expounds the social and psychological mechanism of the sense of the Chinese nation community with the social representation theory and discourse analysis. Specifically,at the level of social representation theory,the sense of community of the Chinese nation,as a unique social representation,was formed under the historical conditions of exchanges and fusion among all ethnic groups,with the characteristics of social sharing,behavioral differences,social roots,behavioral descriptiveness, relative stability and long-term dynamics. At the level of discourse of deconstruction, transformation and construction, we should clarify the concept of "Chinese Nation Community",distinguish the differences between "Chinese Nation"and "Chinese Nation Community"and promote the embodiment of the "Chinese Nation Community". Besides,the discourse system of the community consciousness should take into account the unity of political discourse,academic discourse and popular discourse. Exploring the mechanism of the formation and development from the perspective of social psychology will further strengthen the sense of the community for the Chinese nation and create a better future.