传统资源型地区现代农业产业发展对策——以河南省禹州市为例

Modern Agricultural Industry Development Countermeasures in Resource-based Regions Taking Yuzhou City,Henan Province as an Example

以河南省禹州市为例,运用SWOT分析法,对传统资源型地区现代农业的发展进行优势、劣势、机遇和挑战的综合分析,为该地区的转型进行政策建议。通过分析可得,禹州市农业资源类型多、发展基础好、产业特色和优势突出,现代农业跨越发展现实基础好和发展条件优越。发展策略应重点考虑活用战略(SO)和差别化战略(ST),同时结合强化战略(WO)和防御型战略(WT),科学合理地进行发展规划。提出重视生态建设和生态保护,稳定粮食基础产业,促进现代循环农业发展;建设综合性生态中药小镇,开发红薯休闲主题公园,强化特色优势产业发展;综合利用农业资源,融合文化产业和旅游产业,发展都市生态农业产业;构建现代新型农民技能培训体系,强化人才支撑,为现代农业发展提供智力保障的发展策略及建议。

Taking Yuzhou city of Henan province as an example,SWOT analysis method was used to comprehensively analyze advantages,disadvantages,opportunities and challenges of modern agriculture development in resource-based areas,and it provided policy recommendations for transformation of the region.It can be obtained through analysis that Yuzhou city had many types of agricultural resources,good development foundation,outstanding industrial characteristics and advantages.Modern agriculture had a good foundation for development and development conditions.The development strategy should focus on utilization strategy(SO)and differentiation strategy(ST),and combine reinforcement strategy(WO)and defensive strategy(WT)to carry out development planning scientifically and rationally.Specifically,it put forward to attach importance to ecological construction and ecological protection,stabilized the basic grain industry,and promoted development of modern circular agriculture.A comprehensive ecological Chinese medicine town was built,a sweet potato leisure theme parks was developed,and development of characteristic advantageous industries was strengthened.Agricultural resources were comprehensively utilized,the cultural industries and tourism industry were integrated,development and urban ecological agriculture industry was developed.A new and modern system for training farmers'skills was established and personnel support was strengthened.It provided development strategies and suggestions for development of modern agriculture.