竞争市场下环境比较优势的资本积聚效应

The Capital Accumulation Effect of Environmental Comparative Advantage in Competitive Market

基于嵌套Romer模型,利用2005-2016年省际面板数据实证检验中国环境比较优势的资本积聚效应。实证结果表明:在控制市场竞争和其他因素后,中国环境比较优势总体上对资本积聚具有显著空间联系和正向影响。具体而言,中国森林资源和土地质量优势对资本积聚具有显著当期和空间滞后正向影响,空气质量和水资源优势对资本积聚具有当期负效应。因此,需要发挥环境比较优势对经济结构优化的促进作用,优化资本积聚结构。

The research, under the condition of competitive market mechanism, based on comparative advantage economy, establishes the influence mechanism of environmental comparative advantage on capital accumulation, then takes the panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China in 2004-2016 as a sample and dynamic space model to test the internal mechanism of the environmental comparative advantage to the capital accumulation. The results show that: in the market competition environment, the environmental comparative advantage has far-reaching and long-term influence on the capital accumulation, and the capital income and financial investment income have a strong negative effect on the capital accumulation brought by the regional environmental comparative advantage;Technological progress can effectively offset the capital investment income, and the negative effect of real income and comparative advantage of financial market.