劳密型产业转移东南亚后云南沿边城市的发展--以云南河口为例

The Development of Yunnan’s Bordering Cities after the Transfer of Labor-intensive Industries to Southeast Asia--Taking Yunnan Hekou as an Example

近年来,由于中国国内劳动力成本的提高以及自身产业向技术密集型发展的需求,劳动密集型产业转向东南亚已经成为现状。对外开放的力度持续扩大,边境城市内边民的流动性增强,国内一些中小企业由于自身签证等原因,选择转移到沿边城市间接借助东南亚廉价劳动力发展,中小企业的入驻又为产业结构不完善、经济较落后的沿边城市提供了经济、产业等支撑,促进沿边城市发展。由于云南河口与越南老街区域一体化趋势不断加强,越南边民流向河口的数量不断增多,可利用廉价劳动力的增长以及政策优惠等吸引了国内中小企业的工厂转移,有利于制造业发展。

In recent years, due to the increase in China’s domestic labor costs and the demand for its own industry to develop technology-intensive, the shift of labor-intensive industries to Southeast Asia has become the status quo.Opening to the outside world has continued to expand, and the mobility of border residents in border cities has increased. Some domestic SMEs have chosen to transfer to border cities due to their own visas and other reasons. Indirectly, the development of cheap labor in Southeast Asia has led to the settlement of SMEs. The backward cities along the border provide economic, industrial and other support to promote the development of the cities along the border. As the regional integration trend between Yunnan Hekou and Vietnam’s Lao Cai continues to increase, the number of Vietnamese border residents flowing to the estuary is increasing. The growth of cheap labor and preferential policies has attracted the transfer of factories from domestic small and medium-sized enterprises, which is conducive to the development of manufacturing.