解密麦家的文类“密码”

Deciphering the Genre“Code”of Mai Jia

麦家的《解密》《暗算》《风声》等小说,把“密码”作为核心意象,在纵横穿插的叙事进程中,让自己笔下的“密码”寄寓了“迷宫”般神秘深玄的哲学思考,投射了对人生的追索、命运的思考。麦家在追求写作难度、开掘深度意涵、建构人格高度、呈现文类广度中,打破雅俗界限,跨越不同语境,融先锋叙事、命运解码、英雄赞歌、文化热点效应于一体,体现了“融合”的文类特征。这是麦家主要的文类密码,也获得了各个层面的高度评价和普遍认同。

In Mai Jia’s novels,such as Decoded,In the Dark and The Message,the“code”is regarded as the core image.In the process of narration,the“code”in his works contains the“labyrinth”of mysterious and profound philosophical thinking and reflects the pursuit of life and fate.In pursuit of the difficulty of writing,the deeper meaning,the height of personality construction and the breadth of literary presentation,Mai Jia blurs the boundaries between elegance and vulgarity,and crosses different contexts,integrating the narrative of avant-garde,decoding fate,praises of heroes,and cultural hot spots.This is Mai Jia’s main genre code,which has also been highly praised and generally recognized at all levels.