居民体力活动参与度受城市建成环境要素的影响研究进展

Study of the influence of urban built environment on physical activity participation: Progress and enlightenment

城市建成环境对居民体力活动的影响与作用,是国内外公共健康、预防医学与环境科学等多学科关注的热点。促进居民日常体力活动有利于提升公共健康水平已被大量研究证实。梳理了当前不同研究视角下的已有成果,从人群行为特征、社会属性、身体特定角度等方面,分析了建成环境的核心要素,展望了未来的研究前景和研究方向。

The influence of urban built environment on residents’ physical activities has been a hot topic of multidisciplinary research in public health, preventive medicine and environmental science at home and abroad. Improving public health by promoting residents’ daily physical activity has been confirmed by numerous studies. This paper summarizes the existing research and refines the existing research progress of the built environment and physical activity from different research perspectives. Through a summary and induction of relevant literature, this paper analyzes the core elements of the built environmentinterms of behavior characteristics, social attributes, and a specific body perspective.Finallyit points outthe future research directions.