《地下世界》垃圾书写之生态学马克思主义批评

Ecological Marxist Criticism on Garbage Narrative in Underground

唐·德里罗在《地下世界》中以垃圾书写作为揭露生态危机的手段指向环境问题,批判资本主义制度和生产方式的反生态性,同时通过垃圾废品艺术化为资本主义社会的救赎带来启示。垃圾泛滥成灾从根本上暴露了人类在理解和处理自身与环境关系问题上存在着利益矛盾;垃圾围城并侵害人类健康则是资本积累和"利润至上"原则支配下产生的生态恶果;资本主义生产方式割断了人与自然之间的内在联结,加剧了人与自我、人与他人、人与社会的异化和疏离;只有秉承生态社会主义的世界观、劳动观、消费观、幸福观,才能从根本上解决当今的生态问题。

In Underground,Don DeLillo points to environmental problems with garbage narrative as a means to expose ecological crisis,criticizing the anti-ecological nature of capitalist mode of system and production,and also brings enlightenment to the redemption of capitalist society through Junk art.The disaster of garbage has fundamentally exposed the contradiction between human beings’understanding and dealing with the relationship between man and environment.Garbage siege and its infringement of human health are the ecological consequences of the principle of capital accumulation and"profit first",and the capitalist mode of production cuts the intrinsic connection between man and nature,exacerbating the alienation between man and self,man and others,man and society.Only adhering to the ecological socialist views of world,labor,consumption and happiness can fundamentally solve today’s ecological problems.