门脉高压症的微创治疗现状

Advances in minimally invasive treatment of portal hypertension

我国肝病患者数量巨大,由病毒性肝炎、酒精性肝炎、脂肪性肝病等所致肝硬化患者数量众多,一旦发生胃底食管静脉曲张破裂出血往往有较高死亡率。而目前现有的治疗手段中,各种手术治疗方法效果不一,不同治疗方式预后存在巨大差异。近年来由于微创治疗及手术器械的快速发展,使得门脉高压症的微创治疗有了一定的进步,本文就门脉高压症不同微创治疗的方式进行综述。

There are a huge number of people having liver diseases in China.A large number of people are suffering from liver cirrhosis caused by viral hepatitis,alcoholic hepatitis,fatty liver disease and other liver conditions.Generally,hemorrhage triggered by the rupture of gastroesophageal varices would result in higher mortality.Among the existing treatment means,different means of surgeries yield different results,and different means of treatment differ hugely in terms of prognosis.Minimally invasive treatment for portal hypertension has made certain progress because of the swift development of minimally invasive therapy and surgical instruments in recent years.This article summarizes different means of minimally invasive treatment for portal hypertension.