以农村“双创”助推新型城镇化与乡村振兴协同发展

Promoting the Coordinated Development of New-type Urbanization and Rural Revitalization with Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Rural Areas

自新型城镇化建设提出以来,我国城镇化发展已经取得了一定成效,但目前仍存在城乡发展不均衡、农民工市民化水平较低、城乡居民收入差距较大等问题。在此背景下,党的十九大提出了乡村振兴战略,旨在优先发展农业农村,改变国内农业现代化和城镇化发展相对缓慢的状况。虽然新型城镇化和乡村振兴战略在现实背景、工作重点及具体要求上存在差异,但二者之间并不是相互对立的,而是一种相互促进、共同发展的关系。以新型城镇化建设和乡村振兴战略协同关系为背景,梳理我国农村创业创新的发展历程及现状,分析农村创业创新在推进新型城镇化建设和乡村振兴战略协同发展过程中的重要意义,并在此基础上提出农村创业创新的视政策建议。

Since the introduction of new-type urbanization construction, China’s urbanization has been improved a lot. However, there are still problems such as uneven urban development, low levels of civicization of migrant workers, and large income gaps between urban and rural residents. Against this background, the rural revitalization strategy proposed at the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China aims to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and to transform the relatively slow development of agricultural modernization and urbanization in China. Although the new-type urbanization and rural revitalization strategy differ in their realistic backgrounds, work priorities and specific requirements, they are basically the same in development goals. Based on the synergistic relationship between new-type urbanization construction and rural revitalization strategy, this paper has summarized the development process and current status of mass entrepreneurship and innovation in China, analyzed its significance in promoting the coordinated development of new-type urbanization construction and rural revitalization strategy, and proposed some policy recommendations from the perspective of mass entrepreneurship and innovation for further development of new-type urbanization and rural revitalization.