多学科协作下团体健康管理对宫颈癌患者术后延续性护理的应用效果

The application effect of group health management under multidisciplinary collaboration in continuous nursing of postoperative patients with early-stage cervical cancer

目的探讨多学科协作下团体健康管理对宫颈癌患者术后延续性护理的应用效果。方法选取2017年6月至2018年6月在我院妇产科进行宫颈癌手术的术后患者100例,按照随机抽样方法分为对照组48例和干预组52例。对照组接受出院常规护理,干预组在对照组基础上实施多学科协作下团体健康管理干预模式,运用自我管理效能感量表、健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ和生活质量量表调查两组患者自我管理能力、健康促进生活方式水平及生活质量。结果观察组患者自我管理效能感量表总分及各维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05),健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ总分及各维度得分高于对照组(P<0.05);生活质量量表各维度得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论多学科协作下团体健康管理能够提高宫颈癌术后患者自我管理能力,建立科学的健康促进行为,改善生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of group health management under multidisciplinary collaboration in continuous nursing of postoperative patients with early-stage cervical cancer.Methods We selected 100 postoperative patients with early-stage cervical cancer in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018.They were randomly divided into control group(n=48)and intervention group(n=52).The control group was given routine nursing,and the intervention group was given group health management under multidisciplinary collaboration combined with routine nursing.Pre-and post-test were evaluated by strategies used by people to promote health(SUPPH),health promoting lifestyle profile-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ),and short form 36 questionnaire(SF-36)in the two groups.Results The total score of SUPPH and scores of other dimensions in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total score of HPLP-Ⅱand scores of other dimensions in the intervention group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The scores of SF-36 in the intervention group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of group health management under multidisciplinary collaboration in continuous nursing of postoperative patients with early-stage cervical cancer can enhance the nurses’specialized nursing ability,help the patients to establish a scientific habit of health promoting behaviors and improve the quality of life.