小邾国墓地出土昆君壶及其相关问题考论

Research on the Issues Related to Kunjun Hu Unearthed in XiaoZhu State's Cemetery

昆君壶2002年出土于枣庄小邾国墓地,该壶铭文中的“昆”,即与小邾国同宗的昆吾国,“妇”是“弟妻”的称谓,器主媿霝来自鬼方,其部族与小邾国君有联姻的传统,媿霝为小邾国君夫人,为了拉近两国关系自称昆吾弟妻。昆吾为己姓国,其地望初在许,后被命为夏伯,迁于卫,被商灭后又迁至鬼方。西周早期,成王伐鬼方,昆吾迁往西域,最终被周穆王征服。小邾与昆吾为兄弟之国,与鬼方为姻亲之国,昆君壶的发现证明了三者的密切关系。

Kunjun Hu was unearthed from XiaoZhu State's cemetery in Zaozhuang in 2002."Kun"of the Hu's inscriptions is KunWu,who with XiaoZhu were descendants of Luzhong."Fu"means sister-in-law.Kui Ling is descended from clan of Gui orientation.Her clan has a marriage tradition with XiaoZhu State.Kui Ling called herself sister-in-law of KunWu.That is viscountess of XiaoZhu.She used KunWu to get closer to XiaoZhu.KunWu's family name is Ji.At first,the fiefdom was located in Xu.After it moved to Wei and was granted the title of Xia Bo.After being destroyed by the Shang,KunWu State moved to Gui orientation,lived with the local tribes.In the early period of the Western Zhou Dynasty,King Cheng cut down Gui orientation,and KunWu began to move westward again,which was finally conquered by King Mu.Xiaozhu State and Kunwu State were brothers,and Gui orientation is related by marriage.The discoveried of Kunjun Hu proves the close relationship between the three.