虚拟现实技术在分娩镇痛中的应用效果

Application effect of virtual reality technology in labor analgesia

目的探讨虚拟现实(VR)技术在分娩镇痛中应用效果。方法选取2018年3月~2019年2月我院收治的60例符合自然分娩条件足月产妇为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为实验组(n=30)与对照组(n=30)。实验组采用VR技术辅助分娩,对照组采用常规分娩观察护理,比较两组产程用时、剖宫产率、抑郁评分及不良反应发生情况。结果实验组第一产程短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组剖宫产率为3.3%,低于对照组的20.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组不良反应总发生率为10.0%,与实验组的6.7%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对产妇分娩应用VR技术,虽出现眼神聚焦障碍、头晕不适情况,但可降低分娩过程中疼痛水平及抑郁情绪,缩短第一产程,提高阴道分娩率,整体临床效果仍具显著优势。

Objective To explore the application effect of virtual reality(VR)technology in labor analgesia.Methods 60 cases of full-term parturient women who were admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to February 2019 were selected as research objects,according to random number table method,the patients were divided into experimental group(n=30)and control group(n=30).The experimental group adopted VR technology to assist delivery,while the control group adopted routine observation and nursing of delivery.The labor duration,cesarean section rate,depression score and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The first labor of the experimental group was shorter than that of the control group,with statistical difference(P<0.05).Visual analogue scale(VAS)score in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The cesarean section rate of the experimental group was 3.3%,which was lower than that of the control group of 20.0%,with statistical difference(P<0.05).Depression score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of maternal adverse reactions in the control group was 10.0%,which was not statistically significant compared with 6.7% in the experimental group(P>0.05).Conclusion The application of VR technology in the delivery process of pregnant women can reduce the level of pain and depression during delivery,shorten the duration of the first labor,and improve the rate of vaginal delivery,although there are problems of eye focusing and dizziness and discomfort.The overall clinical effect still has significant advantages.