优质护理干预在超声乳化白内障摘除术中的应用效果

Application effect of high quality nursing intervention in phacoemulsification

目的探讨优质护理干预在超声乳化白内障摘除术中的应用效果。方法选取2018年1~6月在我院行超声乳化白内障摘除术的78例患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组各39例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施优质护理干预。比较两组视力最佳矫正值、视功能相关生活质量、用药依从性、护理满意度及术后并发症发生率。结果两组术后1个月视力最佳矫正值高于术后1 d,观察组术后1 d及术后1个月的视力最佳矫正值高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后3个月视功能相关生命质量量表(NEI-VFQ-25)各项评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组用药总依从性、护理总满意度高于对照组,并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对超声乳化白内障摘除术患者实施优质护理干预可提高视力矫正效果,提升用药依从性及护理满意度,有效预防并发症的发生,提高患者视功能相关的生活质量。

Objective To investigate the application effect of high quality nursing intervention in phacoemulsification.Methods A total of 78 patients with phacoemulsification who were admitted to our hospital from January to 2018 June were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table,39 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given high quality nursing intervention based on control group.The best corrected visual acuity,quality of life of visual function,medication compliance,nursing satisfaction,and postoperative complications were compared between two groups.Results After surgery for 1 month,the best corrected visual acuity of two groups was higher than that after surgery for 1 day,the best corrected visual acuity of observation group after surgery for 1 day and 1 month was higher than that of control group,the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).After surgery for 3 months,the scores of items of the national eye institute 25-item visual function questionnaire(NEI-VFQ-25)scale in observation group were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total medication compliance and nursing total satisfaction of observation group were higher than those of control group,and the total incidence of complications in observation group was lower than that in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion High quality nursing intervention for patients with phacoemulsification can increase corrected effects of visual acuity,improve medication compliance and nursing satisfaction,prevent complications,and enhance quality of life of visual function.