农民工非教育型文化消费与未来收入关系分析--基于中国家庭追踪调查的实证分析

An Analysis of the Relationship between Non-educational Cultural Consumption and Future Income of Migrant Workers—Based on CFPS

文化消费可以作为文化资本的一种表现形式,并能够转化为经济回报收入。文章追踪调查中国家庭2014、2016年数据,分析2014~2016年中国农民工非教育型文化消费与未来收入关系。研究首先发现,农民工在非教育型文化上的投入可以显著地预测其未来收入,具体而言,农民工在非教育型文化上每多投入1元,可以预测其能带来10.8元打工收入的增长。同时,这种预测能力与是否为新生代农民工无关,也在不同性别、不同婚姻状况、不同受教育年限、以及不同的家庭人口规模上无显著差异。透过农民工非教育型文化消费与未来收入的正相关关系,针对当前我国消除贫困、改善民生的诉求,我们认为合理的文化消费政策将不失为一条增加收入、改善贫困的创新路径。

Cultural consumption can be regarded as an expression of cultural capital and can be transformed into economic returns(such as income).This paper analyses the relationship between the non-educational cultural consumption and the future income of migrant workers in China from 2014 to 2016 by using the data of China's family tracking survey in 2014 and 2016.First of all,the study found that migrant workers'investment in non-educational culture can significantly predict their future income.Secondly,this study shows that the relevant theories focused on this study,namely,the change of recruitment and promotion related processes and the path of cultural integration,can not explain their prediction ability.Finally,through the positive correlation between non educational cultural consumption and future income of migrant workers,in view of the current demands of poverty eradication and improvement of people's livelihood,we believe that a reasonable cultural consumption policy will be an innovative path to increase income and improve poverty in the future,which is of great significance for poverty eradication research.