疼痛控制护理对膝关节骨折术后负面情绪及锻炼依从性的影响

Effect of pain control nursing on negative emotion and exercise compliance after knee fracture surgery

目的探讨疼痛控制护理对膝关节骨折术后负面情绪及锻炼依从性的影响。方法回顾性分析2017年3月~2018年11月我院收治的60例膝关节骨折患者的临床资料,按照不同的护理方法将其分为对照组(n=30)与观察组(n=30)。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用疼痛控制护理方法。比较两组的心理状态、锻炼总依从性、疼痛程度及护理总满意度。结果干预后,观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组锻炼总依从性及护理总满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将疼痛控制护理应用于膝关节骨折患者中,能有效缓解其负面心理,提高锻炼依从性。

Objective To explore the effect of pain control nursing on negative emotions and exercise compliance after knee fracture surgery.Methods Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 60 patients with knee joint fracture admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to November 2018 was made,according to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group(n=30)and observation group(n=30).The control group adopted routine nursing methods,the observation group received pain control nursing methods.The mental state,total exercise compliance,pain and total satisfaction of nursing of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS),visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,with statistical differences(P<0.05);after the intervention,total exercise compliance and total satisfaction of nursing of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,with statistical differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of pain control nursing in patients with knee fracture can effectively alleviate their negative psychology and improve their exercise compliance.