大数据在山东马铃薯全产业的应用及建设探索

Big Data Applications and Construction for the Shandong Potato Industry

本文重点就山东马铃薯全产业现有数据进行分析,从而掌握生产、流通、仓储、加工等环节的特点。生产环节数据分析得知山东马铃薯采用春秋两季种植模式,种植区域分布以滕州、胶州为主;流通环节数据分析得知市场价格波动呈现“三年一周期”的规律,精细化管理效益突出,出口山东居全国之首;仓储环节数据分析得知仓储能力尚能满足所需,冷库建设多发展现代新型恒温库;加工环节数据分析得知加工能力有待提升。本文设想山东马铃薯单品种大数据平台建设,生产环节发展现代精准农业,建设天地空一体的测控体系,指导智能生产;流通环节打造马铃薯电子商务网上交易系统,建设质量安全追溯系统,提高农产品质量安全水平;仓储环节提升马铃薯冷藏包装产业,加快建立冷藏、仓贮和物流联盟;加工环节发展马铃薯主食产品加工产业,推动加工企业集聚发展。切实加强顶层设计和统筹协调,强化大数据关键技术集成研发,推进数据共享开放、开发利用。继而提出未来马铃薯产业发展重点集中在加快调整区域布局、防范薯价波动过大、强化全产业链信息分析预警等方面,以期更好地引领马铃薯产业持续高质量发展。

This paper analyzes the existing data for the Shandong potato industry to understand its production, circulation,storage, and processing characteristics, among other elements. According to the data analysis of production in the Shandong potato industry, potatoes are planted in spring and autumn, with Tengzhou and Jiaozhou as the main planting areas. According to the data analysis of circulation, the market price fluctuation shows the rule of "three years/one cycle",with outstanding and refined management benefits. Potato exports from Shandong are the highest among potato exports in China. According to the data analysis of storage, the potato storage capacity can still meet local needs and cold storage constructions have been developed to include more modern and constant temperature storage facilities. According to the data analysis of processing, improvement is still needed in processing capacity. This paper outlines the construction of a big data platform for a single variety of Shandong potato. Modern precision agriculture in production will develop a measurement system that integrates all production elements and spaces will be constructed to guide intelligent production. In the circulation element, online e-commerce trading and safety traceability systems for potatoes will be constructed in addition to developing the quality of agricultural products. For the storage element, a potato refrigeration– packaging industry will be promoted, including the accelerated establishment of cold storage, warehouse storage, and logistics alliances. In the processing element, a staple potato food processing industry will be developed alongside the promotion of the cluster development of processing enterprises. We will effectively strengthen top-level designs, consolidate and integrate research into key technologies for big data, and promote data sharing, opening up, development, and utilization. By speeding up the adjustment of regional layouts, preventing excessive fluctuation of potato prices, and strengthening the information analysis and early warning for the whole industry chain, we can better lead the sustainable and high-quality development of the Shandong potato industry.