从冯友兰“负的方法”的演进看中国哲学特质

On the Characteristics of Chinese Philosophy from the Evolution of Feng Youlan’s“Negative Method”

冯友兰是中国现代哲学史上最具哲学方法论意识的哲学家之一,他深刻认识到哲学方法对中西哲学都具有极其重要的意义。冯友兰对“负的方法”的认识,则经过了一个由否定到肯定的演进过程。

Feng Youlan is one of the philosophers with the most philosophical methodology consciousness in the history of modern Chinese philosophy.He has realized that philosophical method is of great significance to both Chinese and western philosophy.However,Feng Youlan’s understanding of“negative method”has gone through a process from negation to affirmation.Finally,combining with the research results of“negative method”in the current academic field,the characteristics of Chinese philosophy embodied in“negative method”are further discussed.