对历史人物的重构:野上弥生子《大石良雄》论

Reconstruction of Historical Figures:On Yaeko Nogami’s ōishi Yoshio

《大石良雄》是取材于日本“赤穗事件”的一部历史题材小说。这篇小说既尊重历史事实,又在此基础上有所突破与创新。在小说中,野上弥生子首先从武士的经济问题以及大石良雄的软弱性格入手对历史人物进行解构。然后,她又通过对大石良雄内心世界的刻画,建构起了一位渴望获得精神自由的、现代意义上的大石良雄形象。这也可视为野上弥生子从人性角度对历史人物的重构。

ōishi Yoshio is a historical novel based on the“Akōincident”in Japan.This novel not only respects historical facts,but also makes breakthroughs and innovations on this basis.In the novel,Yaeko Nogami begins with the economic problems of the samurai and the weak character ofōishi Yoshio to deconstruct the historical figures.Then,through the portrayal ofōishi Yoshio’s inner world,Yaeko Nogami constructed an image ofōishi Yoshio in the modern sense,who is eager for spiritual freedom.This can also be regarded as the reconstruction of historical figures by Yaeko Nogami on the human nature.