关节镜联合微创切口治疗膝关节脱位合并多韧带损伤的临床效果

Clinical effect of arthroscopy combined with minimally invasive incision in the treatment of dislocation of knee joint complicated with multiple ligament injury

目的探讨关节镜联合微创切口治疗膝关节脱位合并多韧带损伤的临床效果。方法选取2017年1月~2019年1月我院收治的60例膝关节脱位合并多韧带损伤的患者作为研究对象,按照抓阄方法分为观察组(30例)和对照组(30例)。对照组患者采用常规骨科手术治疗,观察组患者采用关节镜联合微创切口手术治疗。比较两组患者的治疗效果、膝关节功能的恢复时间及并发症的发生情况。结果观察组患者的治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的膝关节功能恢复时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论关节镜联合微创切口治疗膝关节脱位合并多韧带损伤的临床效果更佳,能够有效提高治疗效果,缩短患者的恢复时间,且并发症发生率较低。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of arthroscopy combined with minimally invasive incision in the treatment of dislocation of knee joint complicated with multiple ligament injury.Methods From January 2017 to January 2019,60 patients with dislocation of knee joint complicated with multiple ligament injury treated in our hospital were selected as the subjects,and divided into observation group(n=30)and control group(n=30)according to the method of drawing lots.The control group was treated with conventional orthopedic surgery,and the observation group was treated with arthroscopy combined with minimally invasive incision.The therapeutic effect,recovery time of knee joint function and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The recovery time of knee joint function in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Arthroscopy combined with minimally invasive incision is more effective in the treatment of dislocation of knee joint with multiple ligament injury,which can effectively improve the therapeutic effect,shorten the recovery time of patients,and the incidence of complications is low.