围生期保健及补钙预防妊娠高血压综合征的临床效果

Clinical effect of perinatal health care and calcium supplementation to prevent pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome

目的探究围生期保健及补钙预防妊娠高血压综合征的临床效果。方法选取2018年2月~2019年5月我院收治的100例孕产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(50例)、观察组(50例)。观察组开展围生期保健及补钙,对照组采用常规处理,护理后,比较两组的妊娠高血压综合征发生情况、血钙水平以及妊娠结局、新生儿情况。结果观察组孕产妇的血钙水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);妊娠高血压综合征发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组孕产妇自然分娩率和新生儿Apgar评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);产后出血率以及新生儿窒息发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围生期保健及补钙在妊娠高血压综合征预防方面有积极作用,值得广泛推广实施。

Objective To explore the clinical effects of perinatal health care and calcium supplementation to prevent pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome.Methods A total of 100 pregnant women admitted to our hospital from February 2018 to May 2019 were selected as research subjects.They were divided into control group(n=50)and observation group(n=50)according to the random number table method.In the observation group,health care and calcium supplementation were provided during perinatal period;in the control group,regular nursing was used.After nursing,the occurrence of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome,blood calcium levels,pregnancy outcomes,and neonatal conditions were compared between the two groups.Results The blood calcium level of pregnant women in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The maternal birth rate and neonatal Apgar score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The postpartum hemorrhage rate and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia were lower than those of the control group with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Health care and calcium supplementation during perinatal period have a positive effect on the prevention of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome,and it is worthy of extensive promotion and implementation.