层链式护理模式对痔疮手术患者术后排尿、排便的影响

Effect of layered chain nursing mode on postoperative urination and defecation in patients with hemorrhoid surgery

目的探讨层链式护理模式对痔疮手术患者术后排尿、排便的影响。方法选取2018年5月~2019年9月我院收治的56例痔疮手术患者作为研究对象,按照随机分配方法分为参照组(n=28)与试验组(n=28)。参照组采用传统护理方法,试验组采用层链式护理方法,比较两组的术后排尿和排便情况、不良反应总发生率及护理总满意度。结果试验组术后首次排尿时间、首次排便时间、排便耗费时间短于参照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组不良反应总发生率低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组护理总满意度高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在痔疮手术患者中做好层链式护理模式,不仅可改善术后排尿和排便状况,还可降低术后不良反应,增强患者满意度,可在临床推广。

Objective To investigate the effect of layer-chain nursing mode on postoperative urination and defecation in patients with hemorrhoid surgery.Methods A total of 56 patients with hemorrhoid surgery admitted to our hospital from May 2018 to September 2019 were enrolled in the study.They were divided into reference group(n=28)and test group(n=28)according to randomized method.The reference group used traditional nursing.The urination,defecation,incidence of adverse reactions and total satisfication were compared between the two groups.Results The time of first urination,first defecation and time consumption of defecation in the test group was shorter than that in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the test group was lower than that in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the test group was higher than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In patients with hemorrhoid surgery,the management of layer-chain nursing mode can not only improve postoperative urination and defecation,but also reduce postoperative adverse reactions and enhance patient satisfaction.