从作品出发:怪诞实例的学术价值

Based on Literary Works: the Academic Values of Grotesque Instances

以怪诞审美形态学评论方法评论每一部作品,都要从作品里鉴选出怪诞实例作立论的依据,怪诞实例缺少典型性,评论的结果将滑入谬误。怪诞实例作为怪诞审美形态学评论方法从作品出发的基础,其学术价值是:能归纳概括怪诞审美形态的各种规律;能认识怪诞审美形态的本质;能放大作品局部,促使人注意和认识作家作品的怪诞特色;能促进文学的比较研究;能发现作者的叙事态度;能促进艺术创意的提升。

Any literary criticism with the method of grotesque aesthetic morphology should be based on the selected grotesque instances from the works, otherwise the criticism will fall into fallacy due to the lack of typicality of the instances. Since the basis of literary criticism of grotesque aesthetic morphology is upon the analysis of works, its academic values are: it can summarize various rules of aesthetic morphology of grotesque;understand the essence of grotesque aesthetic form;enlarge the part of the works and draw people’s attention to the grotesque features of the author’s works;promote the comparative study of literature;find the author’s narrative attitude;and enhance the artistic creativity.