新疆焉耆盆地安息茴香多熟种植研究现状

Present Research on Multiple Cropping of Cuminum cyminum Linn.in Yanqi Basin,Xinjiang Province

间作套种是我国重要的农作制度之一,对进一步提高我国耕地综合生产力和确保国家粮食安全具有重要作用。新疆独特的地理位置和气候条件,促成了别具一格的间作套种多熟种植模式。地处新疆天山南麓的焉耆盆地经过长时间的多熟种植实践,已形成一套成熟的间作套种模式。本文详细论述了茴香多熟种植的研究现状,以期为焉耆盆地安息茴香的多熟种植模式提供理论基础。

Intercropping has been one of the important farming systems in China since ancient times,which plays an important role in cultivated land comprehensive productivity improving and the national food security.Xinjiang's unique geographical location and climatic conditions have contributed to its unique intercropping patterns.Yanqi Basin,which located in the south of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang,has formed a set of mature intercropping pattern after a long period of multiple cropping.In this paper,we will analyze the research progress of maize multiple cropping in the Yanqi Basin,including the response to climate change,the difference between varieties and quality,water effect,high-efficiency cultivation technology and so on.To provide theoretical basis for the development of the multiple cropping of Cuminum cyminum Linn.