摘要
在韩愈生平研究中,有关韩愈自请分司东都事,自其身后迄今的一千二百年间众说纷纭,成为一桩悬而难决的疑案。为此,笔者别进一解:此案当与翰林学士院人事倾轧密切相关。今从韩愈《记梦》诗入手,通过天象书写与梦境映射,分析"天人之别"托寓修辞的变容运化,发抉韩愈与翰林学士一职失之交臂这段秘史。该事件以宪宗朝权臣李吉甫、裴垍"选擢贤俊"为背景,呈现为韩愈先由裴垍奖掖提携,后与李吉甫龃龉不协,最终避祸分司的曲折历程。通过本事考证,揭示《记梦》与《韩文公神道碑》的互文关系,为文本错综状态下韩愈自请分司东都事提供较为合理可信的解释,凸显诗史互证法对于作家生平研究的独特价值。
In the study of Han Yu’s life,the reason for his request to work in the eastern capital has been controversial for 1200 years since his death,which has become an outstanding mystery.This study provided a new explanation:that case should be closely related to the personnel dispute of Hanlin Academy.We chose a different research path,starting with Han Yu’s poem"Ji Meng."Through the writing of celestial phenomena and the mapping of dreams,we analyzed the variation of"the division of heaven and man"as an allegorical rhetoric,and revealed the details of Han Yu’s failure to serve in Hanlin Academy.The background of this incident was the selection of outstanding talents by Li Jifu and Pei Ji.Han Yu was recommended by Pei Ji.Then Han Yu had a conflict with Li Jifu.In order to avoid political persecution,Han Yu went to eastern capital.Through investigating the story behind"Ji Meng,"we could reveal the intertextual relationship between"Ji Meng,"and"Han Wengong Shen Dao Bei,"to provide a more reasonable and credible explanation for Han Yu’s request to work in the eastern capital,which highlights the unique value of the mutual reflection of poem and history in the study of a writer’s life.
作者
孙羽津
Sun Yujin(Department of Culture and History,Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期102-111,共10页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“唐至北宋礼制与文学研究”(项目批准号:19CZW033)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于大数据技术的古代文学经典文本分析与研究”(项目批准号:18ZDA238)
中央党校创新工程项目“诗教传统与当代文艺批评”的阶段性成果。
关键词
韩愈
翰林学士院
托寓修辞
诗史互证
Han Yu
Hanlin Academy
allegorical rhetoric
mutual reflection of poem and history
